No, I’m not going to suggest for whom we should vote. But I do want to recommend what kinds of things Christians take into consideration when casting a vote, by looking at Psalm 72.
We don’t have a king, of course. In a democracy it is supposed to be the people who are sovereign, and the people elect representatives to govern them. When the Psalm refers to "the king," I hear it talking about the people and their representatives. So I do believe that what Psalm 72 says applies to leaders in a democracy. I hope that what we look for in our leaders reflects the values lifted up in this Psalm.
Give the king your justice, O God, and your righteousness to a king’s son.
May he judge your people with righteousness, and your poor with justice.
May the mountains yield prosperity for the people, and the hills, in righteousness.
May he defend the cause of the poor of the people, give deliverance to the needy,
and crush the oppressor.
There is a connection between the way we and our government treat the poor and oppressed, and the prosperity we enjoy as a people. If we are hard-hearted and careless towards the needy, it will eventually bounce back to harm everyone. If we allow greed and inequity to flourish, it undermines the whole economy in the end. We have seen this basic principle working itself out before our very eyes these last few years. Clearly, godly leaders watch out for the weakest among us... and that benefits everyone.
May he live while the sun endures, and as long as the moon, throughout all generations.
May he be like rain that falls on the mown grass, like showers that water the earth.
In his days may righteousness flourish and peace abound, until the moon is no more.
These natural images remind us of at least two characteristics of good leaders. In the first place, the benefits of good government effect and lift up everyone. As Jesus says, God has the rain fall on the righteous and the unrighteous. Good government is like the balanced system of nature, providing to all what is necessary for life to thrive.
Secondly, it is important to note that wise policies last forever. Each generation learns from them and incorporates them into its program. Lifting up the poor and empowering the powerless today, will mean having more people participating in the system tomorrow. We look back with pride and thanksgiving on leaders of the past who challenged the status quo and the conventional wisdom by assigning resources to everyone’s benefit, and gave assistance to the poor and the outcast.
May he have dominion from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth.
May his foes bow down before him, and his enemies lick the dust.
May the kings of Tarshish and of the isles render him tribute,
may the kings of Sheba and Seba bring gifts.
May all kings fall down before him, all nations give him service.
A good leader is recognized and celebrated far and wide. Some of the most effective leaders of our age remain role models for people everywhere. We look up to our own leaders or those of other nations when they show courage, resist evil, and do what is right in God’s sight. None of them are perfect and flawless, of course. But good leaders are not vilified but respected and celebrated around the world because good leadership does not benefit just one tribe, race, family, or nation. It benefits everyone.
For he delivers the needy when they call, the poor and those who have no helper.
He has pity on the weak and the needy, and saves the lives of the needy.
From oppression and violence he redeems their life; and precious is their blood in his sight.
Once again, the psalmist repeats, that good leadership is measured by the way the poor, helpless, weak, needy, and oppressed are treated. Nothing is more clear from Scripture than that this standard is primary. A government’s approach to the lowest in society is the main measure of its goodness. If this approach has to do with deliverance, salvation, redemption, and help, then that government is faithfully representing God’s will. If not, it is running counter to God’s way and slated for ruin.
Long may he live! May gold of Sheba be given to him.
May prayer be made for him continually, and blessings invoked for him all day long.
May there be abundance of grain in the land; may it wave on the tops of the mountains;
may its fruit be like Lebanon;
and may people blossom in the cities like the grass of the field.
May his name endure for ever, his fame continue as long as the sun.
May all nations be blessed in him; may they pronounce him happy.
Caring for and protecting the needy is a policy that God will reward. Which is to say that God intends people to live in justice and peace, and when people live this way they are also living in harmony with the planet God made and placed in our care. Injustice invariably draws down upon itself destruction; but justice and peace serve to heal the Earth and allow its resources to benefit everyone, not just the wealthy and powerful.
Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who alone does wondrous things.
Blessed be his glorious name for ever; may his glory fill the whole earth.
Amen and Amen.
The Source of all goodness, peace, justice, and righteousness, not to mention prosperity, is God. In the end, God is the only true and good leader. Our human leaders always fall short. But we know that some fall more or less short than others. The beneficial government is one that follows the Lord’s commandments and values, blessing God by instituting policies that reflect God’s will. In Jesus Christ we know God’s will to be for healing and justice, peace and forgiveness, living in love with each other and with God’s creation.
We hope and pray that whatever government we have will reflect God’s goodness and not God’s judgment upon us. And the sure sign of this will be whether the resources of God’s creation will be cared for and used for the benefit of everyone, especially those on the bottom, or whether we will call down destruction upon ourselves by persisting in an existence characterized by fear, anger, greed, and violence.
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