Ezekiel 37:1-14
I.
The
prophet Ezekiel is in exile with the people of Israel. As we can imagine, they are a broken
nation. Their Temple and capital
city have been destroyed.
Thousands of their people have been slaughtered, including many of their
children killed before their eyes.
The priesthood and the nobility have been decimated. Anybody left who had any wealth,
education, or power has been force-marched over the desert about a thousand
miles to Babylon, where they live in a ghetto and serve their masters.
It
sure looked like the end of their religion and nation. It sure looked like their God was a
false one, or was dead. It sure
looked like the smart-money would be casting their lot with the victorious
Babylonians, abandoning the old religion about the Lord who brought them up out
of the land of Egypt. The pressure
to do so was immense and sometimes subtle. If you wanted to get ahead in life, the only way was to
cooperate with, or actually capitulate to, the empire. We see some of that happening in the
Book of Daniel, like when the smartest Jewish boys were taken away and sent to
the emperor’s special school for their education/indoctrination.
Every
empire has done this kind of thing.
We treated the Native Americans the same way. We marched them away from their homelands to reservations in
the deserts of the west. Even into
the last century we took their children away from their families and forced
them into special schools where their language and culture could be literally
beaten out of them.
It’s
called genocide. It doesn’t always
involve death-camps and mass murder, like with the Nazis or in Rwanda. It can involve forced deportation. Or it can involve more subtle
pressures, like only allowing you to have an education or a job or a say in the
decisions affecting your own life if you renounce your faith and your people.
Most
of us have never known anything remotely close to the despair and brokenness
that you feel when your people is subject to this kind of assault from far more
powerful forces. Soldiers are not
likely to show up here, kill many of us, and force some of the rest to walk to Mexico. That’s not going to happen.
So
it can be hard for us to relate to staring your cultural death in the face,
which is what the Jews in Babylon had to deal with. Extinction.
Annihilation. Wall-to-wall
death of everything you have ever known, loved, or believed in. Absolute vulnerability.
Ezekiel
understands why all this happened.
The people of God had failed to keep God’s laws which were designed to
prevent them falling into injustice and violence. When they chose to give power to kings, priests, and
successful merchants, who proceeded to hammer the poor and the needy, they were
choosing to suffer the inevitable consequences. The more they wandered off to worship the god of economic
growth, whose name was Baal, the more they brought down on themselves the
destructive result of such a regime.
God hates that stuff.
II.
So
after the dust has settled and the people are installed in their new ghetto in
Babylon, Ezekiel has a vision. And
the vision he sees is of a broad valley, the kind of valley where significant
battles were fought between large armies.
Whatever battle has happened there is now over. In fact it had to have been a few years
before, because the valley was paved with the dried up bones of the dead. Birds and other scavengers have removed
even the flesh from the bones. It
is a wasteland of death.
And
the Lord asks Ezekiel this rhetorical question. “Can these bones live?” The obvious answer is, “Of course not. These bones aren’t even connected to
each other anymore. Nothing this
dead can ever come back to life.”
But Ezekiel knows whom he is speaking to. He knows that the Lord is the Lord of life. So he responds, “That’s up to you, O
Lord.”
And
God commands him to prophesy, which is to speak, to the bones. “Prophesy to these
bones, and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God to these bones:
I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live. I will lay sinews on you, and will cause flesh to come upon
you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live; and
you shall know that I am the Lord.”
And
when Ezekiel speaks, there is a clattering across the whole valley as the bones
reconnect. So the first thing that
happens, when death is transformed into life, is a reconnection. An arbitrary, random mess of
disconnected bones has first to reattach with each other in order. Each bone does not spring back to life
by itself. The bones are
reanimated together, as bodies and as
a community.
God
does not give Ezekiel this vision merely for his own entertainment. This is not a divine magic show the
sole point of which is for God to show off. No. Ezekiel’s
vision is a message for his shattered community, the Jews in exile. The valley of dry bones represents them,
the defeated, practically annihilated nation. God cares about the living. And when God tells Ezekiel to prophesy to the bones, God
means go back and prophesy to the broken Jewish people.
And
the first result of such a prophecy has to be reconnection. The people have to get organized. They have to resume relating to each
other and meeting together. The
scattered bones have to find partners and start working together again. If they remained a collection of
isolated individuals, they would be easy for their Babylonian masters to
defeat, one at a time. But if they
reconnected and got together and organized – formed a living organism – then
they would start feeling God’s life at work in them again.
III.
So
Ezekiel sees that “the bones came together, bone to its bone.” And once the bones come together, then flesh
starts to materialize on them.
Coming together starts generating a community, with hopes and dreams and
conversations and arguments and conflicts and growth and purpose. When the bones connect the
superstructure of a community grows on them, and they become integrated, whole
bodies. They start to have an
identity. They start doing things
together. They become a
congregation.
But
they’re still dead. In the vision,
the valley is now filled with what looks not just like bones, but like dead
bodies. Something else is needed
for these bones to truly come alive.
They need to breathe.
So
God says to the prophet: “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, mortal, and say to
the breath: Thus says the Lord God: Come from the four winds, O breath,
and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.” Ezekiel does this.
He preaches to the breath.
And remember that “breath,” “wind,” and “spirit” are all the same word
in Hebrew, “ruach.” A body that isn’t breathing is still
dead. The community of Jewish
exiles are also not yet alive until they are animated by the Holy Spirit.
And
when he prophesies to the bodies, I imagine a sudden collective intake of
breath. And hearts start beating,
and blood starts flowing, and muscles get energy, and brains awaken, and this
whole mass of bodies starts moving and stands up together. “And they lived, and
stood on their feet, a vast multitude.”
They
rose up. Reconnecting is
important. But it’s not
enough. Organizing and engaging in
conversation is important. But
it’s not enough. Growing and
becoming embodied is important.
But it is not enough. When
we receive the Spirit it means we are empowered to rise up. Rising up means no longer accepting
being kept down, held down, oppressed, repressed, suppressed by your
conquerors. That is what the
Spirit gives us.
The
Jewish exiles did not, so far as we know, rise up in violent revolution. That would have been hopeless and
counterproductive. But they did rise up in their own integrity and
start to make something of this situation together. They got busy. Much of the Old Testament was compiled,
written down, edited, and published in Babylon. Much of what over 500 years later Jesus would know as
Judaism was developed and institutionalized in Babylon by the exiles. The whole thing about this being a
Scripture- and synagogue-based faith, was developed in Babylon.
IV.
Because
of the encouragement and inspiration the people received from the prophets in
Babylon, the people were able to focus on God’s promise again. They remember that this is the God who brought them up out of the land
of Egypt, and slavery. If God
could do that, then delivering them from Babylon should not be too much trouble. In fact, it would be perfectly within
the pattern of what they can expect from this God.
When
the people wallow in self-pity and moan in despair, saying: “Our bones are
dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off completely,” God has Ezekiel
proclaim to them: “Thus says the Lord God: I am going to open your graves, and
bring you up from your graves, O my people; and I will bring you back to
the land of Israel. And you shall
know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your
graves, O my people. I will
put my spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you on your own
soil; then you shall know that I, the Lord, have spoken and will act, says the
Lord.”
Life
is God’s job. Life is the meaning
of the universe God created. No
matter how bad it gets, no matter how thoroughly we choose to wed ourselves to
the gods of death and fear and anger and injustice, no matter how we let
inequality reign in our common life, and no matter how catastrophic the
consequences in terms of the natural or political or economic or military
disasters we bring down upon ourselves, we do not have the power to stop God
from bring God. We do not have the
power to cause death to triumph over life. We do not have the power to keep God’s will from being done.
Life
always finds a way. Life always
wins in the end. Life continually
triumphs, even if it suffers serious setbacks. It is the trust that life wins that motivates the Jews in
Babylon to connect and organize and start rebuilding their nation and faith,
even though they had no land and no Temple and no power and no resources except
their own memories.
The
Spirit that animates them is the Holy Spirit, and the message of the Holy
Spirit is always resurrection. The
Spirit is about bringing life out of death. The Spirit shows us that this is the meaning of creation
itself. Ezekiel’s vision reveals
that, no matter how powerfully death seems to triumph, still it is God’s will
that matters, and God’s will is for life.
On
one level, his vision prophesies deliverance and liberation for the exiled
Jews, that God will bring them back home.
On another level, his vision looks ahead to the final resurrection at
the end, when the whole heaven and all the earth are renewed. The apostle Paul sees this as well,
when he says, “The trumpet shall sound and the dead shall be raised
imperishable. And we shall all be
changed.”
V.
Having
in our hearts this knowledge, that it is God’s will that life triumph and God’s
will is never thwarted, gives us freedom to obey God here and now. Having the knowledge of the
resurrection in our hearts is something that can only come from the Spirit that
God has breathed into us. This is
what gave the apostles the power to move out of being a defeated, fearful group
of men who had abandoned or denied their Lord, and begin to preach and gather
new disciples in Jesus’ name. They
too were dry bones that came to life.
And
so are we. In Wendell Berry’s
great poem of resurrection, he says: “Be joyful / though you have considered
all the facts.” The “facts” don’t
matter; it is the good news of resurrection that matters. And that is the source of our joy, even
in a time and situation where there might not be much evidence of anything
joyful.
Be
joyful! And live as if God has
already won. Live as if life has
already triumphed over death. Live
as if the light has shined in the darkness and the darkness cannot overcome
it. Live as if joy has swallowed
up all sorrow. Because that is
what is true. By informing us of
the truth, God’s Spirit equips us for a new life in Jesus’ commandments. By informing us of the truth, God’s
Spirit empowers us for life, a life which is summed up by the imperative in the
last two words of Berry’s poem: “Practice resurrection!”
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